Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB2.)

DB2. · 65

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎯𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐
Transliteration: b-a-b-i-r-u-š : a-š-i-y-v-m : m-a-d-m : y-ϑ-a : m-a-d-m : p-r-a-r-s-m : ku-u-du-ru-u-š : n-a-m :
Transcription: Bābirauš : ašiyavam : Mādam : yaϑā : Mādam : parārasam : Kuduruš : nāma :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 65

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:06

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 65
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐏁b-a-b-i-r-u-š	Bābiru	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirau̯š; English gloss: Babylon. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
2	𐏐	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶a-š-i-y-v-m	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐏐	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶m-a-d-m	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏐	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐎹𐎰𐎠y-ϑ-a	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏐	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶m-a-d-m	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐏐	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶p-r-a-r-s-m	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏐	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐎤𐎢𐎯𐎽𐎢𐏁ku-u-du-ru-u-š	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐏐	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐎴𐎠𐎶n-a-m	Bābiru šiyav Māda yaθā Māda parā-ar Kunduru nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš ašiyavam Mādam yaθā Mādam parārasam Kuduruš nāma; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylon · move · Media · as · Media · arrive · Median city · name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
16	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB2. 65

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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