Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

family

Lemma
tau̯mā-
Transliteration
t-u-m-a-y-a
Transcription
tau̯māyā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tau̯māyā; English gloss: family.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  2. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  6. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

15 occurrences
DB1. · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹[𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 [𐎱]𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : 2-2-2-2 : m-n-a : t-u-m-a-y-[a : t-y-i]-y : [p]-ru-u-v-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹/𐎠

: a-b-v-m : k-b-u-ji-i-y : n-a-m : ku-u-r-u-š : p-u-ç : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a-y-/aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 45100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐏃

: k-b-u-ji-i-y-m : a-i-t : x-š-ç-m : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a-y-a : a-/hToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 49100% confidence

𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢/𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶

n-i-y : p-a-r-s : n-i-y : m-a-d : n-i-y : a-m-a-x-m : t-u-m-a-y-a : k-š-c-i-y : h-y : a-v-m : g-u-/m-a-t-mToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 61100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫/𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : x-š-ç-m : t-y : h-c-a : a-m-a-x-m : t-/u-m-a-y-aToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 61100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫/𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : x-š-ç-m : t-y : h-c-a : a-m-a-x-m : t-/u-m-a-y-aToken span 17–17 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 [𐎻𐎰𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺] 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎲𐎺

: t-u-m-a-y-a : p-s-a-v : k-a-r : m-a-d : h-y : [vi-ϑ-a-p-t-i-y : h-u-v] : h-c-a-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-/b-vToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 81100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼[𐏃𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/𐎠

: u-v-x-š-t-r-[h-y]-a : t-u-m-a-y-a : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : p-a-r-s-m : u-t-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠[𐎭]𐎶 [𐏐 𐎧]𐏁[𐎰𐎼]𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹/𐎠

: a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-[d]-m [: x]-š-[ϑ-r]-i-t : a-mi-i-y : u-v-x-š-t-r-h-y : t-u-m-a-y-/aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎥[𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺

: a-mi-i-y : a-s-g-[r-t-i-y :] u-v-x-š-t-r-h-y : t-u-m-a-y-a : h-u-vToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBa · 15100% confidence

𐏐 !!! 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺/𐎶

: !!! t-u-m-a-y-a : t-y-i-y : p-ru-u-v-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBe · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶

: t-u-m-a-y-a : a-d-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.10.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.10.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.13.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.13.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBe (Q007139) · Q007139.8.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBe (Q007139), Q007139.8.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBg (Q007141) · Q007141.11.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBg (Q007141), Q007141.11.2.View source