Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 22

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎥[𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺
Transliteration: : a-mi-i-y : a-s-g-[r-t-i-y :] u-v-x-š-t-r-h-y : t-u-m-a-y-a : h-u-v
Transcription: : amiy : Asagartaiy : Uvaxštrahya : taumāyā : hauv
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

be · Sagartian · Cyaxares, king of the Medes · family · that one

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐], 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 22
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹a-mi-i-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ami; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐎿𐎥[𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹a-s-g-[r-t-i-y	Asagartiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Asagartai̯; English gloss: Sagartian. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐]	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼𐏃𐎹] u-v-x-š-t-r-h-y	Uvaxštra	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Uvaxštrahya; English gloss: Cyaxares, king of the Medes. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠t-u-m-a-y-a	tau̯mā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tau̯māyā; English gloss: family. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐏃𐎢𐎺h-u-v	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 22

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

This tool is developed by Persian Dej and uses Old Persian linguistic data available in the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, affiliated with the TITUS Project at Goethe University Frankfurt, as one of its scholarly and linguistic sources.

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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