Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 15

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 [𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡]𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠/𐎶
Transliteration: h-u-v : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m [: h-mi-i]-ç-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : 1 m-r-t-i-y : n-a-/m
Transcription: hauv : Bābirum : hamiçiyam : akunauš : 1 martiya : nāma
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

that one · Babylon · treacherous · do · man · man · name

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, [𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 15
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏃𐎢𐎺h-u-v	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
2	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
3	𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶b-a-b-i-ru-u-m [	Bābiru	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirum; English gloss: Babylon. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	[𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
5	𐏃𐎷𐎡]𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶h-mi-i]-ç-i-y-m	hamiçiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamiçiyam; English gloss: treacherous. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
7	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁a-ku-u-n-u-š	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
9	𐏑1 m-r-t-i-y	martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiya; English gloss: man. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹n-a-/m	martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiya; English gloss: man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎴𐎠/𐎶	nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāma; English gloss: name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 15

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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