Inscription line

Darius-named unsigled text, SSAI 3.17.

3.17. · 7-10

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐏃[𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-a-n-a-m : XŠ : p-a-r-s-i-y : XŠ : d-h-[y-u-n-a-m :] vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-š-a-m-h-y-a : n-p-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y
Transcription: : adam : Dārayavauš : XŠ : vazraka : XŠ : XŠānām : XŠ : Pārsaiy : XŠ : dahyūnām : Vištāspahyā : puça : Aršāmahyā : napā : Haxāmanišiya : ϑātiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 7-10

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:44

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

I · Darius · king · great · king · king · king · Persia · king · land · Hystaspes, father of Darius I · son · Arsames, Darius I's grandfather · grandson · Achaemenid · say

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐], 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 7-10
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎭𐎶a-d-m	adam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁d-a-r-y-v-u-š	Dārayavahu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavauš; English gloss: Darius. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐏋XŠ	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣v-z-r-k	vazṛka-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vazṛka; English gloss: great. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐏋XŠ	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐏋𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶XŠ-a-n-a-m	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐏋XŠ	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹p-a-r-s-i-y	Pārsa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Pārsai̯; English gloss: Persia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐏋XŠ	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
19	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
20	𐎭𐏃[𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶d-h-[y-u-n-a-m	dahyu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dahyunām; English gloss: land. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
21	𐏐]	—	No analysis recorded
22	𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠] vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a	Vištāspa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vištāspahyā; English gloss: Hystaspes, father of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
23	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
24	𐎱𐎢𐏂p-u-ç	puça-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for puça; English gloss: son. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
25	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
26	𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠a-r-š-a-m-h-y-a	Aršāma	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ṛšāmahyā; English gloss: Arsames, Darius I's grandfather. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
27	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
28	𐎴𐎱𐎠n-p-a	napāt	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for napā; English gloss: grandson. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
29	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
30	𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y	Haxāmanišiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Haxāmanišiya; English gloss: Achaemenid. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
31	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
32	𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹ϑ-a-t-i-y	θa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

3.17. 7-10

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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