Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

land

Lemma
dahyu-
Transliteration
d-h-y-u-n-a-m
Transcription
dahyunām

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dahyunām; English gloss: land.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  3. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  4. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  5. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  6. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  7. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

41 occurrences
DB1. · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 [𐏐] 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐏃[𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎻𐏁𐎫/𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y [:] p-a-r-s-i-y : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-h-[y-u-n-a-m :] vi-š-t-/a-s-p-h-y-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBa · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱!!𐏃𐎹!!!!𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢(𐏂) 𐏐

: d-h-y-u-n-a-m : vi-š-t-a-s-p-!!-h-y-!!!!-a : p-u-(ç) :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPa · 4100% confidence

𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹/𐎠

d-h-y-u-n-a-m : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-/aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰<𐎡>𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡/𐏁𐎠𐎶

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-<i>-y : d-h-y-u-n-a-m : t-y-i-/š-a-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎱𐏀𐎴𐎠/𐎴𐎠𐎶

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-h-y-u-n-a-m : vi-i-s-p-z-n-a-/n-a-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSb · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠/𐎶

: d-h-y-u-n-a-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 9100% confidence

[𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿]𐎱𐏀𐎴𐎠/𐎴𐎠𐎶

[: XŠ : d-h-y-u-n-a-m : vi-i-s]-p-z-n-a-/n-a-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋

: XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-n-a-m : XŠToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSk · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: XŠ : DH-n-a-m : vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 2100% confidence

[𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁]𐎡𐎹 [𐏐]

[XŠ : DH-n-a-m : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š]-i-y [:]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSab · 3100% confidence

𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡[𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶] 𐏐 𐎧(𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡)[𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶] 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎶𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐

x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-z-r-k : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-[y-a-n-a-m] : x-(š-a-y-ϑ-i)-[y : d-h-y-u-n-a-m] : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u-m-i-y-a : v-z-r-k-a-y-a : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a :Token span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZb · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 [𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠]𐎴𐎠𐎶 [𐏐] 𐏋 [𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹]/𐎢𐎴[𐎠𐎶

: XŠ [: XŠ-y-a]-n-a-m [:] XŠ [: d-h-y]-/u-n-[a-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.5.4

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.5.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.104.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.104.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.4.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.4.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.1.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.1.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.10.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.10.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.4.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.4.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.15.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.15.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.14.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.14.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.2.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.2.2.View source