Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)

DB1. · 2

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 [𐏐] 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐏃[𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎻𐏁𐎫/𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠
Transliteration: : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y [:] p-a-r-s-i-y : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-h-[y-u-n-a-m :] vi-š-t-/a-s-p-h-y-a
Transcription: : xšāyaϑiya : Pārsaiy : xšāyaϑiya : dahyūnām : Vištāspahyā
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

king · Persia · king · land · Hystaspes, father of Darius I

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, [𐏐], 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐]

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 2
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y [	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	[𐏐]	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹] p-a-r-s-i-y	Pārsa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Pārsai̯; English gloss: Persia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎭𐏃[𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶d-h-[y-u-n-a-m	dahyu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dahyunām; English gloss: land. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐]	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎻𐏁𐎫/𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠] vi-š-t-/a-s-p-h-y-a	Vištāspa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vištāspahyā; English gloss: Hystaspes, father of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB1. 2

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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