Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

Persia

Lemma
Pārsa
Transliteration
p-a-r-s-i-y
Transcription
Pārsai̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Pārsai̯; English gloss: Persia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  5. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  6. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

12 occurrences
DB1. · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 [𐏐] 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐏃[𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎻𐏁𐎫/𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y [:] p-a-r-s-i-y : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-h-[y-u-n-a-m :] vi-š-t-/a-s-p-h-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 34100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠] 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/[𐎠

[: u-t-a] : d-r-u-g : d-h-y-u-v-a : v-s-i-y : a-b-v : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-i-y : u-t-a : m-a-d-i-y : u-t-/[aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐎨𐎧𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎥𐎴𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐

: c-i-c-x-r-a-i-š : p-u-ç : ku-u-g-n-k-a : n-a-[m : v-r-d-n-m : p-a-r-s-i-y] : a-v-d-a : a-d-a-r-y :Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: y-u-t-i-y-a : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : p-a-r-s-i-y : a-v-d-a : a-d-a-r-y : h-/u-vToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠

: du-u-vi-i-t-i-y-m : u-d-p-t-t-a : p-a-r-s-i-y : k-a-r-h-y-a : a-v-ϑ-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠/𐎫𐎡𐎹

: a-š-i-y-v : h-u-v : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v : p-a-r-s-i-y !! : ϑ-a-/t-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎼𐎧𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎭𐎠

: y-ϑ-a : p-a-r-s-m : p-r-a-r-s : r-x-a : n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : p-a-r-s-i-y : a-/v-d-aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 52100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐏀𐎶𐎹𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠/𐎫𐎡𐎹

: p-a-r-s-i-y : a-v-d-š-i-š : u-z-m-y-a-p-t-i-y : a-ku-u-n-v-m !! : ϑ-a-/t-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 53100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m : t-y : m-n-a : k-r-t-m : p-a-r-s-i-y !! :Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 77100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡[𐎹 𐏐] 𐎢<𐎫>𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐

: y-a-t-a : a-d-m : p-a-r-s-i-[y :] u-<t>-a : m-a-d-i-y : a-h-m : p-t-i-y : du-u-vi-i-t-i-y-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBa · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧(𐏁)/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-a-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-a-r-s-i-y : x-(š)-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
3.17. · 7-10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐏃[𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-a-n-a-m : XŠ : p-a-r-s-i-y : XŠ : d-h-[y-u-n-a-m :] vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-š-a-m-h-y-a : n-p-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.3.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.2.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.2.7.View source