Inscription line

Darius-named unsigled text, SSAI 3.17.

3.17. · 11-16

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐
Transliteration: : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y : v-y-m : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y-a : ϑ-h-y-a-m-h-y : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : a-m-a-t-a : a-m-h-y : 2-2-2-2 : m-n-a : t-u-m-a-y-a : t-y-i-y : p-ru-u-v-m : XŠ : a-h : a-d-m : n-v-m : 2-2-2-2-1 : du-u-vi-i-t-a-p-r-n-m : v-y-m :
Transcription: : Dārayavauš : XŠ : avahyarādiy : vayam : Haxāmanišiyā : ϑahyāmahy : hacā : paruviyata : āmātā : amahy : 8 : manā : taumāyā : tyaiy : paruvam : XŠ : āha : adam : navama : 9 : duvitāparanam : vayam :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 11-16

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:33

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

Darius · king · that one · we · Achaemenid · speak · from · time-honored · noble · be · [2-2-2-2] · me, mine · family · who · earlier · king · be · I · ninth · [2-2-2-2-1] · again · we

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 2-2-2-2, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 2-2-2-2-1, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 11-16
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁d-a-r-y-v-u-š	Dārayavahu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavauš; English gloss: Darius. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐏋XŠ	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avahyarādī; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎺𐎹𐎶v-y-m	vayam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vayam; English gloss: we. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y-a	Haxāmanišiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Haxāmanišiyā; English gloss: Achaemenid. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎰𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹ϑ-h-y-a-m-h-y	θanh	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θanhyāmahi; English gloss: speak. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐏃𐎨𐎠h-c-a	hacā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t	paruviyata	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for paruviyata; English gloss: time-honored. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠a-m-a-t-a	āmātā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āmātā; English gloss: noble. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
19	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
20	𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹a-m-h-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for amahi; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
21	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
22	𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒2-2-2-2	—	No analysis recorded
23	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
24	𐎶𐎴𐎠m-n-a	ma-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for manā; English gloss: me, mine. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
25	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
26	𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠t-u-m-a-y-a	tau̯mā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tau̯māyā; English gloss: family. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
27	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
28	𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹t-y-i-y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayai̯; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
29	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
30	𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶p-ru-u-v-m	paruvam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for paruvam; English gloss: earlier. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
31	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
32	𐏋XŠ	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
33	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
34	𐎠𐏃a-h	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āha; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
35	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
36	𐎠𐎭𐎶a-d-m	adam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
37	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
38	𐎴𐎺𐎶n-v-m	navama-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for navama; English gloss: ninth. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
39	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
40	𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑2-2-2-2-1	—	No analysis recorded
41	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
42	𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎴𐎶du-u-vi-i-t-a-p-r-n-m	duvitāparanam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for duvitāparanam; English gloss: again. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
43	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
44	𐎺𐎹𐎶v-y-m	vayam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vayam; English gloss: we. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
45	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

3.17. 11-16

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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