Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 91

Contains editorial restoration
Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform
𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁]𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃[𐎢𐎺] 𐏐 𐎠[𐎼]𐎧 𐏐 [𐎢]𐎫𐎠 [𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁[𐎡]𐎹 [𐏐 𐎳]𐎼𐎫[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵/𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠
Transliteration
: n-i-y-š]-t-a-y-m : h-[u-v] : a-[r]-x : [u]-t-a [: m-r-t]-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-[i]-y [: f]-r-t-[m]-a : a-nu-/u-š-i-y-a
Transcription
: niyaštāyam : hauv : Arxa : utā : martiyā : tyaišaiy : fratamā : anušiyā
Editorial note
Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed
Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

order · that one · an Armenian, son of Haldita · and · man · who · foremost, highest ranking · follower

Status
Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version
parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence
Not recorded
Unresolved tokens
𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, [𐏐, 𐏐, [𐏐, 𐏐
Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.
Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 91
PositionInscriptional formLemmaAnalysis
1𐏐No analysis recorded
2𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁]𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶n-i-y-š]-t-a-y-mni-stāDocumented Old Persian dictionary entry for niyaštāyam; English gloss: order. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3𐏐No analysis recorded
4𐏃[𐎢𐎺]h-[u-v]hau̯/ava-Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5𐏐No analysis recorded
6𐎠[𐎼]𐎧a-[r]-xAraxaDocumented Old Persian dictionary entry for Araxa; English gloss: an Armenian, son of Haldita. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7𐏐No analysis recorded
8[𐎢]𐎫𐎠[u]-t-a [utāDocumented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9[𐏐No analysis recorded
10𐎶𐎼𐎫]𐎡𐎹𐎠m-r-t]-i-y-amartiyaDocumented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiyā; English gloss: man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11𐏐No analysis recorded
12𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁[𐎡]𐎹t-y-i-š-[i]-y [haya/taya-Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayai̯šai̯; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13[𐏐No analysis recorded
14𐎳]𐎼𐎫[𐎶]𐎠f]-r-t-[m]-afratama-Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for fratamā; English gloss: foremost, highest ranking. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15𐏐No analysis recorded
16𐎠𐎵/𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠a-nu-/u-š-i-y-aanušiya-Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for anušiyā; English gloss: follower. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 91

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide