Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

and

Lemma
utā
Transliteration
u-t-a
Transcription
utā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

156 occurrences
AsH · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎶 [𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐]

: u-t-a : i-m-a-m : d-h-y-a-u-m [: t-y :]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 34100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠] 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/[𐎠

[: u-t-a] : d-r-u-g : d-h-y-u-v-a : v-s-i-y : a-b-v : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-i-y : u-t-a : m-a-d-i-y : u-t-/[aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 34100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠] 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/[𐎠

[: u-t-a] : d-r-u-g : d-h-y-u-v-a : v-s-i-y : a-b-v : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-i-y : u-t-a : m-a-d-i-y : u-t-/[aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 34100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠] 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/[𐎠

[: u-t-a] : d-r-u-g : d-h-y-u-v-a : v-s-i-y : a-b-v : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-i-y : u-t-a : m-a-d-i-y : u-t-/[aToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 34100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠] 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/[𐎠

[: u-t-a] : d-r-u-g : d-h-y-u-v-a : v-s-i-y : a-b-v : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-i-y : u-t-a : m-a-d-i-y : u-t-/[aToken span 20–20 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 34100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠] 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/[𐎠

[: u-t-a] : d-r-u-g : d-h-y-u-v-a : v-s-i-y : a-b-v : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-i-y : u-t-a : m-a-d-i-y : u-t-/[aToken span 21–21 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 41100% confidence

[𐎠]𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺

[a]-š-i-y-v : u-t-a : p-a-r-s : u-t-a : m-a-d : u-t-a : a-n-i-y-a : d-h-y-a-v : x-š-ç-m : h-u-vToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 41100% confidence

[𐎠]𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺

[a]-š-i-y-v : u-t-a : p-a-r-s : u-t-a : m-a-d : u-t-a : a-n-i-y-a : d-h-y-a-v : x-š-ç-m : h-u-vToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 41100% confidence

[𐎠]𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺

[a]-š-i-y-v : u-t-a : p-a-r-s : u-t-a : m-a-d : u-t-a : a-n-i-y-a : d-h-y-a-v : x-š-ç-m : h-u-vToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: p-s-a-v : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-š : a-di-i-n-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-m : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-m : u-t-aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: p-s-a-v : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-š : a-di-i-n-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-m : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-m : u-t-aToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎡𐎱𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢/𐎺

: m-a-d-m : u-t-a : a-n-i-y-a : d-h-y-a-v : h-u-v : a-y-s-t-a : u-v-a-i-p-š-i-y-m : a-ku-u-t-a : h-u-/vToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.12.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.12.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.8.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.52.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.52.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.26.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.26.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.13.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.13.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.10.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.10.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.51.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.51.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.13.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.13.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.6.14

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.6.14.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.5.View source