Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

order

Lemma
ni-stā
Transliteration
n-i-y-š-t-a-y-m
Transcription
niyaštāyam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for niyaštāyam; English gloss: order.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  2. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  3. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  4. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  5. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  6. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  7. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  8. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

4 occurrences
DB3. · 91100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁]𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃[𐎢𐎺] 𐏐 𐎠[𐎼]𐎧 𐏐 [𐎢]𐎫𐎠 [𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁[𐎡]𐎹 [𐏐 𐎳]𐎼𐎫[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵/𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠

: n-i-y-š]-t-a-y-m : h-[u-v] : a-[r]-x : [u]-t-a [: m-r-t]-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-[i]-y [: f]-r-t-[m]-a : a-nu-/u-š-i-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠[𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡[𐎹𐏁]𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 [𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠]/𐎶

: mu-u-d-r-a-y-m : a-g-r-b-a-[y]-m : a-d-m : n-i-[y-š]-t-a-y-m : i-m-a-m [: y-u-vi-i-y-a]-/mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 11100% confidence

𐎠𐎺[𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐] 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫[𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎠𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨[𐎠 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠]/𐎹𐎠

a-v-[ϑ-a : y-ϑ-a :] a-d-m : n-i-y-š-t-a-y-m : u-t-[a : n-a-v :] a-y-t-a : h-c-[a : mu-u-d-r-a]-/y-aToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡/𐎹𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : n-i-/y-š-t-a-y-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.288.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.288.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.8.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.23.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.23.9.View source