Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

man

Lemma
martiya
Transliteration
m-r-t-i-y-a
Transcription
martiyā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiyā; English gloss: man.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  6. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

15 occurrences
DB1. · 57100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠

: a-v-m : g-u-m-a-t-m : t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : a-v-a-j-n-m : u-t-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-a : m-r-/t-i-y-aToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 77100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶[𐎼]𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃/𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠[𐎴𐎡𐎹]

: u-t-a : m-[r]-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-a : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a : a-h-t-a : a-v-i-y : h-/g-m-t-a-[n-i-y]Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 48100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶/𐎠

: v-h-y-z-d-a-t-m : a-g-r-b-a-y : u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-y-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-/aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : a-v-m : v-h-y-z-d-a-t-m : u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a :Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 74100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎢(𐎫)𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: a-v-d-a-š-i-m : a-g-r-b-a-y : u-(t)-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-a : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a :Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 90100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳[𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲]/[𐎠𐎹

: u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-[r-t-m-a] : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a [: a-h-t-a : a-g-r-b]-/[a-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 91100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁]𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃[𐎢𐎺] 𐏐 𐎠[𐎼]𐎧 𐏐 [𐎢]𐎫𐎠 [𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁[𐎡]𐎹 [𐏐 𐎳]𐎼𐎫[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵/𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠

: n-i-y-š]-t-a-y-m : h-[u-v] : a-[r]-x : [u]-t-a [: m-r-t]-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-[i]-y [: f]-r-t-[m]-a : a-nu-/u-š-i-y-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 80100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎣𐎬𐎢𐎺 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹

: n-i-k-tu-u-v !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-i-y : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 82100% confidence

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎥[𐎢](𐎲)𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎣𐎡𐎹 [𐏐] 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴/𐎠

h-y : b-r-di-i-y : a-g-[u]-(b)-t-a : a-d-k-i-y [:] i-m-i-y : m-r-t-i-y-a : h-m-t-x-š-t-a : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a : m-n-/aToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 56100% confidence

𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃/𐎠

m-r-t-i-y-a : h-y-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-/aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎫/[𐎹𐎡𐎹]

: h-c-a : a-v-d-š : a-b-r-i-y : m-r-t-i-y-a : k-r-nu-u-v-k-a : t-/[y-i-y]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 49100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎿]𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎡[𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠]𐎼𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎣𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎴/𐎡𐎹𐎶

[: s]-p-r-d-i-[y-a : m-r-t-i-y]-a : d-[a]-r-n-i-y-k-r-a : t-y-i-y : d-r-n-/i-y-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.58.19

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.58.19.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.56.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.56.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.47.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.47.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.17.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.17.3.View source