Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 50

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐
Transliteration: : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : a-v-m : v-h-y-z-d-a-t-m : u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a :
Transcription: : pasāva : adam : avam : Vahyazdātam : utā : martiyā :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 50

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:05

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

after · I · that one · Yutiyian rebel · and · man

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 50
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺p-s-a-v	pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva; English gloss: after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	pasāva adam hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta utā martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva adam avam Vahyazdātam utā martiyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · I · that one · Yutiyian rebel · and · man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐎠𐎭𐎶a-d-m	pasāva adam hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta utā martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva adam avam Vahyazdātam utā martiyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · I · that one · Yutiyian rebel · and · man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	pasāva adam hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta utā martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva adam avam Vahyazdātam utā martiyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · I · that one · Yutiyian rebel · and · man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐎠𐎺𐎶a-v-m	pasāva adam hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta utā martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva adam avam Vahyazdātam utā martiyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · I · that one · Yutiyian rebel · and · man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	pasāva adam hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta utā martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva adam avam Vahyazdātam utā martiyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · I · that one · Yutiyian rebel · and · man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶v-h-y-z-d-a-t-m	pasāva adam hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta utā martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva adam avam Vahyazdātam utā martiyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · I · that one · Yutiyian rebel · and · man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	pasāva adam hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta utā martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva adam avam Vahyazdātam utā martiyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · I · that one · Yutiyian rebel · and · man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐎢𐎫𐎠u-t-a	pasāva adam hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta utā martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva adam avam Vahyazdātam utā martiyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · I · that one · Yutiyian rebel · and · man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	pasāva adam hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta utā martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva adam avam Vahyazdātam utā martiyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · I · that one · Yutiyian rebel · and · man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠m-r-t-i-y-a	pasāva adam hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta utā martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva adam avam Vahyazdātam utā martiyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: after · I · that one · Yutiyian rebel · and · man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 50

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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