Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

foremost, highest ranking

Lemma
fratama-
Transliteration
f-r-t-m-a
Transcription
fratamā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for fratamā; English gloss: foremost, highest ranking.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎳 fa Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

7 occurrences
DB1. · 57100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠

: a-v-m : g-u-m-a-t-m : t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : a-v-a-j-n-m : u-t-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-a : m-r-/t-i-y-aToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 77100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶[𐎼]𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃/𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠[𐎴𐎡𐎹]

: u-t-a : m-[r]-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-a : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a : a-h-t-a : a-v-i-y : h-/g-m-t-a-[n-i-y]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 48100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶/𐎠

: v-h-y-z-d-a-t-m : a-g-r-b-a-y : u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-y-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-/aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 51100% confidence

𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎨𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼/𐎭𐎴𐎶

t-y-i-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-a : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a : a-h-t : u-v-a-d-i-c-y : n-a-m : v-r-/d-n-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 74100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎢(𐎫)𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: a-v-d-a-š-i-m : a-g-r-b-a-y : u-(t)-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-a : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a :Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 90100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳[𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲]/[𐎠𐎹

: u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-[r-t-m-a] : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a [: a-h-t-a : a-g-r-b]-/[a-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 91100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁]𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃[𐎢𐎺] 𐏐 𐎠[𐎼]𐎧 𐏐 [𐎢]𐎫𐎠 [𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁[𐎡]𐎹 [𐏐 𐎳]𐎼𐎫[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵/𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠

: n-i-y-š]-t-a-y-m : h-[u-v] : a-[r]-x : [u]-t-a [: m-r-t]-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-[i]-y [: f]-r-t-[m]-a : a-nu-/u-š-i-y-aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.175.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.175.8.View source