Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 85

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼[𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶
Transliteration: : b-d-k : a-v-m-š-a-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : a-ϑ-h-m : p-r-[i-t-a : a-v]-m : k-a-r-m
Transcription: : badaka : avamšām : maϑištam : akunavam : avaϑāšām : aϑaham : paraitā : avam : kāram
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

vassal · that one · greatest · do · so · speak · set off · that one · people

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 85
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎲𐎭𐎣b-d-k	bandaka-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for bandaka; English gloss: vassal. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐎺𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶a-v-m-š-a-m	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avamšām; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶m-ϑ-i-š-t-m	maθišta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for maθištam; English gloss: greatest. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶a-ku-u-n-v-m	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunavam; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m	avaθā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avaθāšām; English gloss: so. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶a-ϑ-h-m	θanh	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθanham; English gloss: speak. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎱𐎼[𐎡𐎫𐎠p-r-[i-t-a	parā-ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for parai̯tā; English gloss: set off. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎠𐎺]𐎶a-v]-m	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶k-a-r-m	kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāram; English gloss: people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 85

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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