𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

speak

Lemma: θanh
Transliteration: a-ϑ-h-m
Transcription: aθanham

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθanham; English gloss: speak.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

7 occurrences

DB2. · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁[𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰]𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎼𐎶

: b-d-k : a-v-m-š-a-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : a-v-ϑ-a-š-[a-m : a-ϑ]-h-m : p-r-i-t-a : a-v-m : k-/a-r-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠[𐏁𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠/𐎼

: b-d-k : a-v-m : a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : a-r-mi-i-n-m : a-v-ϑ-a-[š-i-y] : a-ϑ-h-m : p-r-i-di-i-y : k-a-/rToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐

: a-v-m : a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : a-r-mi-i-n-m : a-v-ϑ-a-š-i-y : a-ϑ-h-m : p-r-i-di-i-y : k-a-r :Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 83100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎼𐎶

: m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : [a]-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : a-ϑ-h-m : p-r-i-t-a : k-/a-r-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: x-š-ç-p-a-v-a : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : a-v-ϑ-a-š-i-y : a-ϑ-h-m : p-r-i-di-i-y : a-v-/mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 85100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼[𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶

: b-d-k : a-v-m-š-a-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : a-ϑ-h-m : p-r-[i-t-a : a-v]-m : k-a-r-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DNa · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎹[𐎰𐎠 𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: a-d-m : a-ϑ-h-m : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v : y-[ϑ-a :] m-a-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.118.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.118.13.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.37.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.37.5.View source

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