Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB2.)

DB2. · 50

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐
Transliteration: : a-v-m : a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : a-r-mi-i-n-m : a-v-ϑ-a-š-i-y : a-ϑ-h-m : p-r-i-di-i-y : k-a-r :
Transcription: : avam : adam : frāišayam : Arminam : avaϑāšaiy : aϑaham : paraidiy : kāra :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 50

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:06

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · [p-r-i-di-i-y] · people

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 50
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎺𐎶a-v-m	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐎠𐎭𐎶a-d-m	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶f-r-a-i-š-y-m	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎶a-r-mi-i-n-m	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹a-v-ϑ-a-š-i-y	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶a-ϑ-h-m	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎮𐎡𐎹p-r-i-di-i-y	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
16	𐎣𐎠𐎼k-a-r	hau̯/ava- adam ai̯š Armina avaθā θanh parā-ay kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam adam frāišayam Arminam avaθāšaiy aθaham paraidiy kāra; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · I · send · Armenia · so · speak · set off · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB2. 50

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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