Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

so

Lemma
avaθā
Transliteration
a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m
Transcription
avaθāšām

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avaθāšām; English gloss: so.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  3. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  5. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  6. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  7. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

17 occurrences
DB2. · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁[𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰]𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎼𐎶

: b-d-k : a-v-m-š-a-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : a-v-ϑ-a-š-[a-m : a-ϑ]-h-m : p-r-i-t-a : a-v-m : k-/a-r-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎣𐎠]𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎱𐎭 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶/𐎠

: a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m : p-s-a-v : h-u-v : [k-a]-r : h-y : m-n-a : k-p-d : n-a-m-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 36100% confidence

𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃[𐎹𐎠 𐏐] 𐏒𐏒𐏒[𐏒 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰/𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶

a-j : v-s-i-y : ϑ-u-r-v-a-h-r-h-y : m-a-h-[y-a :] 2-2-2-[2 : r-u-c-b-i]-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-/a-š-a-mToken span 17–17 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 42100% confidence

𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣[𐎼𐎫𐎶] !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹/𐎺𐎢𐏁

: r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-[r-t-m] !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-/v-u-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺[𐎰𐎠𐏁]𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺

: m-a-h-y-a : 2-2-2-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-[ϑ-a-š]-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m : p-s-a-vToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 56100% confidence

𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎣𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏓𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐

a-n-a-m-k-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 10-2-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m :Token span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 62100% confidence

𐏐 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿

: ji-i-y-m-n-m : p-t-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m : p-s-a-v : v-u-mi-i-sToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 83100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎼𐎶

: m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : [a]-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : a-ϑ-h-m : p-r-i-t-a : k-/a-r-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 98100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻]𐎡𐎹𐎧𐎴𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶[𐎠]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐏔𐏒 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐] 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: [a-j : v-s-i-y : vi]-i-y-x-n-h-y : m-[a]-h-y-a : [20-2 : r-u-c-b-i-š :] ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣/𐎼𐎫𐎶

: m-a-h-y-a : 1 : r-u-c : ϑ-k-t-m : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-/r-t-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢/𐏁

: ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-/šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 40100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡/𐎹

: a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-/yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.118.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.118.11.View source