Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB2.)

DB2. · 62

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿
Transliteration: : ji-i-y-m-n-m : p-t-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m : p-s-a-v : v-u-mi-i-s
Transcription: : jiyamnam : patiy : avaϑāšām : hamaranam : kartam : pasāva : Vaumisa
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 62

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:06

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 62
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴𐎶ji-i-y-m-n-m	jiyamna-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam; English gloss: last. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹p-t-i-y	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶h-m-r-n-m	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶k-r-t-m	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺p-s-a-v	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿v-u-mi-i-s	jiyamna- pati avaθā hamarana- kar pasāva Va.umisa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jiyamnam patiy avaθāšām hamaranam kartam pasāva Vaumisa; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: last · to · so · fight · do · after · general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB2. 62

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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