Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 19

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢/𐏁
Transliteration: : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-/š
Transcription: : ϑakatā : āha : avaϑāšām : hamaranam : kartam !! : ϑātiy : Dārayavauš
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

pass · be · so · fight · do · say · Darius

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 19
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠ϑ-k-t-a	θak	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θakatā; English gloss: pass. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐏃a-h	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āha; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m	avaθā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avaθāšām; English gloss: so. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶h-m-r-n-m	hamarana-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamaranam; English gloss: fight. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶k-r-t-m !!	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kṛtam; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹ϑ-a-t-i-y	θa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢/𐏁d-a-r-y-v-u-/š	Dārayavahu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavauš; English gloss: Darius. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 19

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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