Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 18

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏔𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡/𐏁
Transliteration: : t-y-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-i-y : a-ç-i-y-a-di-i-y-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 20-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-/š
Transcription: : tyam : hamiçiyam : aja : vasiy : Āçiyādiyahya : māhyā : 23 : raucabiš
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

who · treacherous · beat · very · 9th month · month · [20-2-1] · day

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 20-2-1, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 18
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎫𐎹𐎶t-y-m	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayam; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m	hamiçiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamiçiyam; English gloss: treacherous. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎩a-j	gan	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aja; English gloss: beat. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹v-s-i-y	vasai̯	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vasai̯; English gloss: very. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎠𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹a-ç-i-y-a-di-i-y-h-y	Āçiyādiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Āçiyādiyahya; English gloss: 9th month. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠m-a-h-y-a	māh-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for māhyā; English gloss: month. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐏔𐏒𐏑20-2-1	—	No analysis recorded
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡/𐏁r-u-c-b-i-/š	rau̯cah-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for rau̯cabiš; English gloss: day. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 18

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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