Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

very

Lemma
vasai̯
Transliteration
v-s-i-y
Transcription
vasai̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vasai̯; English gloss: very.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  2. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  3. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

31 occurrences
DB1. · 34100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠] 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/[𐎠

[: u-t-a] : d-r-u-g : d-h-y-u-v-a : v-s-i-y : a-b-v : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-i-y : u-t-a : m-a-d-i-y : u-t-/[aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 51100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼/𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹

: k-a-r-m : v-s-i-y : a-v-a-j-n-i-y-a : h-y : p-r-n-m : b-r-di-i-y-m : a-d-a-n-a : a-v-h-y-r-/a-di-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 89100% confidence

𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏂[𐎡]𐎹𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹[𐏃𐎹 𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏔𐏒𐏒𐏒 𐏐 𐎼𐎢/𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁

t-y-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-h-y-a : a-d-m : a-j-n-m : v-s-i-y : a-ç-[i]-y-a-di-i-y-[h-y :] m-a-h-y-a : 20-2-2-2 : r-u-/c-b-i-šToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 95100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡(𐎹)𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠]𐏃[𐎹𐎫]𐎠 [𐏐] 𐎠/𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎶

: k-a-r-m : t-y-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-h-y-a : a-d-m : a-j-n-m : v-s-i-y : a-n-i-y : a-p-i-(y)-a : [a]-h-[y-t]-a [:] a-/p-i-š-i-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎣𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃[𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐏔𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫/𐎠

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-i-y : a-n-a-m-k-h-y : m-a-h-[y]-a : 20-2-2-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 36100% confidence

𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃[𐎹𐎠 𐏐] 𐏒𐏒𐏒[𐏒 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰/𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶

a-j : v-s-i-y : ϑ-u-r-v-a-h-r-h-y : m-a-h-[y-a :] 2-2-2-[2 : r-u-c-b-i]-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-/a-š-a-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 41100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿[𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠]𐏃𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏓𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒

: k-a-r-m : t-y-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-[i-y : ϑ-u-r-v-a]-h-r-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 10-2-2-2-2Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷[𐎡]𐏂𐎡[𐎹𐎶] 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨/𐎡𐏁

: k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-y-m : h-mi-[i]-ç-i-[y-m] : [a]-j : v-s-i-y : ϑ-a-i-g-r-c-/i-šToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 55100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫[𐎹𐎶 𐏐] 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-[y-m :] h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-i-y :Token span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 61100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃/𐎹𐎠

: a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-y-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-i-y : ϑ-u-r-v-a-h-r-h-y : m-a-h-/y-aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 69100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎣[𐎴𐎡]𐏁𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏔𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼/𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁

: t-y-m : f-r-v-r-t-i-š : a-d-m : a-j-n-m : v-s-i-y : a-du-u-k-[n-i]-š-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 20-2-2-1 : r-/u-c-b-i-šToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 98100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻]𐎡𐎹𐎧𐎴𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶[𐎠]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐏔𐏒 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐] 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: [a-j : v-s-i-y : vi]-i-y-x-n-h-y : m-[a]-h-y-a : [20-2 : r-u-c-b-i-š :] ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.124.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.124.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.26.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.26.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.31.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.31.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.13.6

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.13.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.26.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.26.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPg (Q007215) · Q007215.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPg (Q007215), Q007215.3.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.29.8

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.29.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.19.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.19.5.View source