Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 17

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶
Transliteration: : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m
Transcription: : upastām : abara : vašnā : Auramazdāha : kāra : hya : manā : avam : kāram
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 17

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:06

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 17
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶u-p-s-t-a-m	upastā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām; English gloss: support. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐎠𐎲𐎼a-b-r	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠v-š-n-a	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐎣𐎠𐎼k-a-r	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏃𐎹h-y	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐎶𐎴𐎠m-n-a	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
16	𐎠𐎺𐎶a-v-m	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
18	𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶k-a-r-m	upastā- bar vašnā- A.uramazdā kāra- haya/taya- ma- hau̯/ava- kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām abara vašnā Auramazdāha kāra hya manā avam kāram; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: support · carry · will · Ahuramazdā · people · who · me, mine · that one · people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 17

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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