Inscription line

Artaxerxes II, Susa (A2Sa)

A2Sa · 5

Contains damageContains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: [𐏐 𐎺]𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 [𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃]𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/[𐎶
Transliteration: [: v]-š-n-a : AM [: a-n-h]-t : u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : a-d-m : n-s-t-a-y : a-p-d-a-n-a : i-m-m : a-ku-u-n-i-y : AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : m-a-/[m
Transcription: : vašnā : AM : Anahata : utā : Miϑra : adam : niyastāyam? : apadāna : imam : akunaiy? : AM : Anahata : utā : Miϑra : mām
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 5

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:41

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

will · Ahura Mazda · Iranian goddess · and · Iranian god · I · order · palace · this (here) · do · Ahura Mazda · Iranian goddess · and · Iranian god · me, mine · me, mine

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: [𐏐, 𐏐, [𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 5
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	[𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎺]𐏁𐎴𐎠[	vašnā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vašnā; English gloss: will. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐏈v]-š-n-a	Auramazdā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Auramazdā; English gloss: Ahura Mazda. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	[𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎴𐏃]𐎫AM [	Anāhitā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Anāhitā; English gloss: Iranian goddess. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎢𐎫𐎠a-n-h]-t	utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎷𐎰𐎼u-t-a	Miθra	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Miθra; English gloss: Iranian god. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎠𐎭𐎶mi-ϑ-r	adam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎴𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹a-d-m	ni-stā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for niyastāyam; English gloss: order. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴𐎠n-s-t-a-y	apadāna-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for apadānam; English gloss: palace. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎡𐎶𐎶a-p-d-a-n-a	i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for imam; English gloss: this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
19	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
20	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹i-m-m	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunai̯; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
21	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
22	𐏈a-ku-u-n-i-y	Auramazdā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Auramazdā; English gloss: Ahura Mazda. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
23	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
24	𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫AM	Anāhitā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Anāhitā; English gloss: Iranian goddess. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
25	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
26	𐎢𐎫𐎠a-n-h-t	utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
27	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
28	𐎷𐎰𐎼u-t-a	Miθra	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Miθra; English gloss: Iranian god. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
29	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
30	𐎶𐎠/[𐎶mi-ϑ-r	ma-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for mām; English gloss: me, mine. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
31	m-a-/[m	ma-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for manā; English gloss: me, mine. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

A2Sa 5

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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