Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴
Attested in Old Persian

palace

Lemma
apadāna-
Transliteration
a-p-d-a-n
Transcription
apadānam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for apadānam; English gloss: palace.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  3. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  5. 𐎴 na Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

5 occurrences
D2Sa · 1100% confidence

[𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠]𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎹 [𐏐 𐎠]𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐

[i-m-m : a-p-d-a]-n-m : s-tu-u-n-a-y [: a]-ϑ-g-i-n-m :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 3100% confidence

𐏐] 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠𐎼]𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎶𐎠𐎴𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎴𐎹𐎠𐎣𐎶 𐏐 𐎠[𐎤]/𐎢𐎴𐏁

:] XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : d-[a-r]-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-m-a-n-š-i-y : i-m-m : a-p-d-a-n : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : a-p-n-y-a-k-m : a-[ku]-/u-n-šToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Ha · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎺𐏁[𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴]/𐎠𐎶

: h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : i-m-m : a-p-d-a-n : v-š-[n-a : AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-t-r : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n]-/a-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hb · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠[𐎤𐎢𐎴]𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎷𐎡𐎫[𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺]

a-p-d-a-n-m : s-tu-u-n-a-y : a-ϑ-g-i-n-m : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : a-[ku-u-n]-u-š : h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : p-u-ç-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : mi-i-t-[r : m-a-m : p-a-tu-u-v]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 575% confidence

[𐏐 𐎺]𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 [𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃]𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/[𐎶

[: v]-š-n-a : AM [: a-n-h]-t : u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : a-d-m : n-s-t-a-y : a-p-d-a-n-a : i-m-m : a-ku-u-n-i-y : AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : m-a-/[mToken span 16–16 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Ha (Q007271) · Q007271.5.6

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Ha (Q007271), Q007271.5.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hb (Q007272) · Q007272.1.1

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hb (Q007272), Q007272.1.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sa (Q007275) · Q007275.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sa (Q007275), Q007275.4.5.View source