Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎡𐎶𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

this (here)

Lemma
i-/ima-
Transliteration
i-m-m
Transcription
imam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for imam; English gloss: this (here).

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  2. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

16 occurrences
DSd · 3100% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐎺]𐏁𐎴𐎠 [𐏊] 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎨𐎼𐎶 [𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶]

d-a-r-y-v-u-š XŠ v]-š-n-a [AM-h] i-m-m : d-c-r-m [a-ku-u-n-v-m]Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSn · 1100% confidence

[𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎣𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐] 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁[𐎫𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎹 𐏐 +++]

[i-m-m : p-t-i-k-r-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ :] n-i-y-š-[t-a-y : c-r-t-n-y : +++]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 12100% confidence

𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎺𐎼𐎰𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎶

a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-a : i-m-m : du-u-v-r-ϑ-i-m : vi-i-s-d-h-y-u-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPj · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡[𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎨𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u-mi-i-[y]-a : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-y-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠ : i-m-m : t-c-r-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-mToken span 37–37 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : a-d-a : i-m-mToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPm · 1100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎨𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-m : t-c-r-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSdA · 1{A916}100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 (𐎧)[𐏁𐎹]𐎠[𐎼𐏁]𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐

ϑ-a-t-i-y : (x)-[š-y]-a-[r-š]-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m-m :Token span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSdB · 1{B915}100% confidence

[𐎰]𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 (𐎧)𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼[𐏁]𐎠 𐏐 (𐎧)[𐏁𐎠𐎹](𐎰)𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺[𐏁𐎴𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶[𐏀]𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡[𐎶𐎶 𐏐]

[ϑ]-a-t-i-y : (x)-š-y-a-r-[š]-a : (x)-[š-a-y]-(ϑ)-i-y : v-[š-n-a] : a-u-r-m-[z]-d-a-h : i-[m-m :]Token span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1I · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎥𐎼 𐏐 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫

a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : h-y : i-m-m : b-a-tu-u-g-r : s-i-y-m-m : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-tToken span 33–33 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Sa · 1100% confidence

[𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠]𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎹 [𐏐 𐎠]𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐

[i-m-m : a-p-d-a]-n-m : s-tu-u-n-a-y [: a]-ϑ-g-i-n-m :Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 3100% confidence

𐏐] 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠𐎼]𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎶𐎠𐎴𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎴𐎹𐎠𐎣𐎶 𐏐 𐎠[𐎤]/𐎢𐎴𐏁

:] XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : d-[a-r]-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-m-a-n-š-i-y : i-m-m : a-p-d-a-n : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : a-p-n-y-a-k-m : a-[ku]-/u-n-šToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 5100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎺]𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 [𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃]𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/[𐎶

[: v]-š-n-a : AM [: a-n-h]-t : u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : a-d-m : n-s-t-a-y : a-p-d-a-n-a : i-m-m : a-ku-u-n-i-y : AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : m-a-/[mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.6.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.6.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.6.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.6.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.21.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.21.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.3.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.3.10.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSg (Q007173) · Q007173.3.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DSg (Q007173), Q007173.3.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPj (Q007218) · Q007218.1.37

Documented dictionary attestation in XPj (Q007218), Q007218.1.37.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPm (Q007221) · Q007221.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPm (Q007221), Q007221.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XSd (Q007231) · Q007231.1.11

Documented dictionary attestation in XSd (Q007231), Q007231.1.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Ha (Q007271) · Q007271.5.4

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Ha (Q007271), Q007271.5.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hd (Q007274) · Q007274.1.1

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hd (Q007274), Q007274.1.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sa (Q007275) · Q007275.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sa (Q007275), Q007275.4.3.View source