Inscription line

Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPm)

XPm · 1

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎨𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶
Transliteration: ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-m : t-c-r-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m
Transcription: ϑātiy : Xšayāršā : xšāyaϑiya : imam : tacaram : adam : akunavam
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · palace · I · do

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: None recorded

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 1
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹ϑ-a-t-i-y	θa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
2	𐏐	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠x-š-y-a-r-š-a	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐏐	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏐	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐎡𐎶𐎶i-m-m	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏐	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐎫𐎨𐎼𐎶t-c-r-m	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐏐	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐎠𐎭𐎶a-d-m	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏐	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶a-ku-u-n-v-m	θa Xšayaṛsan xšāyaθiya- i-/ima- tacaram adam kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θātiy Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya imam tacaram adam akunavam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: say · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · this (here) · unknown (tacaram) · I · do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

XPm 1

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

This tool is developed by Persian Dej and uses Old Persian linguistic data available in the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, affiliated with the TITUS Project at Goethe University Frankfurt, as one of its scholarly and linguistic sources.

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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