Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 70

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫[𐎡](𐎹) 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎰[𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎠]𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎺/𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫
Transliteration: p-s-a-v : h-u-v : m-r-t-[i]-(y) : h-y : a-v-h-y-a : k-a-r-h-y-a : m-ϑ-[i-š-t : a]-h : t-y-m : v-/h-y-z-d-a-t
Transcription: pasāva : hauv : martiya : hya : avahyā : kārahyā : maϑišta : āha : tyam : Vahyazdāta
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 70

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:16

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

after · that one · man · who · that one · people · greatest · be · who · Yutiyian rebel

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 70
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺p-s-a-v	pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva; English gloss: after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
2	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
3	𐏃𐎢𐎺h-u-v	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
5	𐎶𐎼𐎫[𐎡](𐎹)m-r-t-[i]-(y)	martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiya; English gloss: man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
7	𐏃𐎹h-y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
9	𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠a-v-h-y-a	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avahyā; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
11	𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠k-a-r-h-y-a	kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kārahyā; English gloss: people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
13	𐎶𐎰[𐎡𐏁𐎫m-ϑ-[i-š-t	maθišta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for maθišta; English gloss: greatest. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
15	𐎠]𐏃a]-h	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āha; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
16	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
17	𐎫𐎹𐎶t-y-m	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayam; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
18	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
19	𐎺/𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫v-/h-y-z-d-a-t	Vahyazdāta	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vahyazdāta; English gloss: Yutiyian rebel. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 70

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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