Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺
Attested in Old Persian

Parthia

Lemma
Parθava
Transliteration
p-r-ϑ-v
Transcription
Parθava

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Parθava; English gloss: Parthia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  4. 𐎺 va Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

10 occurrences
DB1. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 [𐎿𐎢𐎦]𐎢𐎭 𐏐 𐎥𐎭𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎿/𐎣

: p-r-ϑ-v : z-r-k : h-r-i-v : u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y : b-a-x-t-r-i-š : [s-u-gu]-u-d : g-d-a-r : s-/kToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎠𐎰[𐎢𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼]𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎰/𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁

: a-b-v : p-a-r-s : u-v-j : m-a-d : a-ϑ-[u-r-a : mu-u-d-r-a-y : p-r]-ϑ-v : m-r-gu-u-š : ϑ-/t-gu-u-šToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 92100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎭]𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰[𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎼/𐎣𐎠𐎴

: k-r-t-m : m-a-[d]-i-y !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-[i]-y : p-r-ϑ-v : u-t-a : v-r-/k-a-nToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎥𐎼𐎫 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎼/𐎣

: p-r : d-r-y : a-s-g-r-t : p-r-ϑ-v : z-r-/kToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 22100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎼[𐎡]/𐎺

a-d-a-r-i-y : m-a-d : u-v-j : p-r-ϑ-v : h-r-[i]-/vToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DN/Dne · 4100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺

i-y-m : p-r-ϑ-vToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎩 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 𐏐]

: m-a-d : u-j : p-r-ϑ-v : h-r-i-v :]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 8100% confidence

[𐎹𐎢𐎴 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐]

[y-u-n : m-a-d : a-r-mi-i-n : k-t-p-tu-u-k : p-r-ϑ-v : z-r-k :]Token span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎩 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺

: u-j : h-r-u-v-t-i-š : a-r-mi-i-n : z-r-k : p-r-ϑ-vToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A.2P · 4100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐

i-y-m : p-r-ϑ-v :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.17.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.17.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.22.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.22.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.15.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.15.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.21.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.21.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.20.10

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.20.10.View source