Inscription line

Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPh)

XPh · 20

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎢𐎩 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺
Transliteration: : u-j : h-r-u-v-t-i-š : a-r-mi-i-n : z-r-k : p-r-ϑ-v
Transcription: : Ūja : Harauvatiš : Armina : Zraka : Parϑava
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

Elam · Arachosia · Armenia · Drangiana · Parthia

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 20
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎢𐎩u-j	Ūja	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūja; English gloss: Elam. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	Ūja Hara.uvatiya Armina Zranka Parθava	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūja Harauvatiš Armina Zraka Parθava; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Elam · Arachosia · Armenia · Drangiana · Parthia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁h-r-u-v-t-i-š	Ūja Hara.uvatiya Armina Zranka Parθava	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūja Harauvatiš Armina Zraka Parθava; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Elam · Arachosia · Armenia · Drangiana · Parthia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	Ūja Hara.uvatiya Armina Zranka Parθava	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūja Harauvatiš Armina Zraka Parθava; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Elam · Arachosia · Armenia · Drangiana · Parthia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴a-r-mi-i-n	Ūja Hara.uvatiya Armina Zranka Parθava	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūja Harauvatiš Armina Zraka Parθava; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Elam · Arachosia · Armenia · Drangiana · Parthia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	Ūja Hara.uvatiya Armina Zranka Parθava	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūja Harauvatiš Armina Zraka Parθava; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Elam · Arachosia · Armenia · Drangiana · Parthia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏀𐎼𐎣z-r-k	Ūja Hara.uvatiya Armina Zranka Parθava	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūja Harauvatiš Armina Zraka Parθava; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Elam · Arachosia · Armenia · Drangiana · Parthia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	Ūja Hara.uvatiya Armina Zranka Parθava	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūja Harauvatiš Armina Zraka Parθava; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Elam · Arachosia · Armenia · Drangiana · Parthia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺p-r-ϑ-v	Ūja Hara.uvatiya Armina Zranka Parθava	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūja Harauvatiš Armina Zraka Parθava; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Elam · Arachosia · Armenia · Drangiana · Parthia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

XPh 20

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

This tool is developed by Persian Dej and uses Old Persian linguistic data available in the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, affiliated with the TITUS Project at Goethe University Frankfurt, as one of its scholarly and linguistic sources.

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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