Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎺𐎩
Attested in Old Persian

Elam

Lemma
Ūja
Transliteration
u-v-j
Transcription
Ūja

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūja; English gloss: Elam.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  3. 𐎩 ǰa Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

10 occurrences
DB1. · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 [𐏐 𐎲]𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠/𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : [a]-d-m-š-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-m : p-a-r-s : u-v-j [: b]-a-b-i-ru-u-š : a-/ϑ-u-r-aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎠𐎰[𐎢𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼]𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎰/𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁

: a-b-v : p-a-r-s : u-v-j : m-a-d : a-ϑ-[u-r-a : mu-u-d-r-a-y : p-r]-ϑ-v : m-r-gu-u-š : ϑ-/t-gu-u-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 4100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢]𐎺𐎩 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶(𐎠) 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢/𐎺

: [a-b-v-m : u]-v-j : n-a-m-(a) : d-h-y-a-u-š : h-u-/vToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢/𐏁

: a-b-r : u-v-j : m-a-d : b-a-b-i-ru-u-/šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 22100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎼[𐎡]/𐎺

a-d-a-r-i-y : m-a-d : u-v-j : p-r-ϑ-v : h-r-[i]-/vToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DN/Dne · 3100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩

i-y-m : u-v-jToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎩 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 𐏐]

: m-a-d : u-j : p-r-ϑ-v : h-r-i-v :]Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 7100% confidence

[𐎢𐎩 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭 𐏐]

[u-j : b-a-b-i-ru-u-š : a-ϑ-u-r-a : a-r-b-a-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y : s-p-r-d :]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎩 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺

: u-j : h-r-u-v-t-i-š : a-r-mi-i-n : z-r-k : p-r-ϑ-vToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A.2P · 3100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 𐏐

i-y-m : u-v-j :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.15.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.15.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.22.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.22.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.10.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.10.5.View source