Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

seize

Lemma
grab
Transliteration
a-g-r-b-a-y
Transcription
agṛbāya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for agṛbāya; English gloss: seize.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎥 ga Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  6. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

10 occurrences
DB2. · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 (𐎢)[𐎫𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐎠𐎩𐎴 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭/𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

: a-g-r-b-a-y : h-y-š-a-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t : a-h : (u)-[t-a-š-i-m : a-v]-a-j-n !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-/a-r-y-v-u-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 88100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎴/𐎠𐏃𐎶

: a-g-r-b-a-y : a-n-y : a-b-i-y : m-a-m : p-s-a-v-š-i-y : a-d-m : u-t-a : n-/a-h-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 48100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶/𐎠

: v-h-y-z-d-a-t-m : a-g-r-b-a-y : u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-y-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 49100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: a-nu-u-š-i-y-a : a-h-t : a-g-r-b-a-y !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 74100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎢(𐎫)𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: a-v-d-a-š-i-m : a-g-r-b-a-y : u-(t)-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-a : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 90100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳[𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲]/[𐎠𐎹

: u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-[r-t-m-a] : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a [: a-h-t-a : a-g-r-b]-/[a-yToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 12100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 [𐎫𐎹𐎶𐏁𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰[𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡/𐎹

u-t-a : [t-y-m-š-a]-m : m-ϑ-[i-š-t-m :] a-g-r-b-a-y : a-n-y : a-b-i-/yToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 25100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 [𐏐] 𐎿𐎣[𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥/𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹

[: p-s-a-v] : a-v-i-y [:] s-k-[a : a-d-m] : a-j-n-m : a-n-i-y-m : a-g-/r-b-a-yToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 25100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 [𐏐] 𐎿𐎣[𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥/𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹

[: p-s-a-v] : a-v-i-y [:] s-k-[a : a-d-m] : a-j-n-m : a-n-i-y-m : a-g-/r-b-a-yToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐] (𐎶𐎰)𐎡𐏁𐎫 [𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐] 𐎿[𐎤]𐎢𐎧 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥/𐎼𐎲𐎠[𐎹

: h-y :] (m-ϑ)-i-š-t [: a-h :] s-[ku]-u-x : n-a-m : a-v-m : a-g-/r-b-a-[yToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.102.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.102.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.17.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.17.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.16.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.16.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.8.5.View source