Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB5.)

DB5. · 11

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎥[𐎢𐎲𐎽]𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎼𐎭 𐏐
Transliteration: : g-[u-b-ru]-u-v : u-v-ji-i-y-a : a-j : u-t-a : vi-i-y-m-r-d :
Transcription: : Gaubaruva : Ūvjiyā : aja : utā : viyamarda :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

Gobryas, son of Mardonius, servant of Darius I · Elamite · beat · and · wear down

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 11
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎥[𐎢𐎲𐎽]𐎢𐎺g-[u-b-ru]-u-v	Gau̯baruva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Gau̯baruva; English gloss: Gobryas, son of Mardonius, servant of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠u-v-ji-i-y-a	Ūjiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ūjiyā; English gloss: Elamite. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎩a-j	gan	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aja; English gloss: beat. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎢𐎫𐎠u-t-a	utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎼𐎭vi-i-y-m-r-d	vi-mrad	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for viyamrada; English gloss: wear down. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB5. 11

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

This tool is developed by Persian Dej and uses Old Persian linguistic data available in the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, affiliated with the TITUS Project at Goethe University Frankfurt, as one of its scholarly and linguistic sources.

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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