Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺
Attested in Old Persian

Gobryas, son of Mardonius, servant of Darius I

Lemma
Gau̯baruva
Transliteration
g-u-b-ru-u-v
Transcription
Gau̯baruva

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Gau̯baruva; English gloss: Gobryas, son of Mardonius, servant of Darius I.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎥 ga Phonogram
  2. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  3. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  4. 𐎽 ru Phonogram
  5. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  6. 𐎺 va Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

5 occurrences
DB4. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹[𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂] 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲/𐎥𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎥𐎴𐏃[𐎹]𐎠

: p-u-ç : p-a-r-s : g-u-b-ru-u-v : n-a-m : m-r-du-u-n-i-y-h-y-[a : p-u-ç] : p-a-r-s : vi-i-d-r-n : n-a-m : b-/g-a-b-i-g-n-h-[y]-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠[𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁]𐎹𐎶 𐏐 [𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐

: k-a-[r-m : f-r-a-i-š]-y-m : [1 m-r-t]-i-y : g-u-b-ru-u-v :Token span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱[𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐏃𐎭𐎠] 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐

: p-[s-a-v :] g-u-b-ru-u-v : [h-d-a] : k-a-r-a : a-š-i-y-v :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎥[𐎢𐎲𐎽]𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎼𐎭 𐏐

: g-[u-b-ru]-u-v : u-v-ji-i-y-a : a-j : u-t-a : vi-i-y-m-r-d :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNc · 1100% confidence

𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎫𐎡𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁

g-u-b-ru-u-v : p-a-t-i-š-u-v-r-i-š : d-a-r-/y-v-h-u-šToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.374.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.374.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNc (Q007154) · Q007154.1.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DNc (Q007154), Q007154.1.1.View source