Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 59

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐
Transliteration: : m-a : b-i-y-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m :
Transcription: : mā : biyā !! : ϑātiy : Dārayavauš : xšāyaϑiya : ima : tya : adam : akunavam :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

not · be, become · say · Darius · king · this (here) · so that · I · do

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 59
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎶𐎠m-a	mā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for mā; English gloss: not. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠b-i-y-a !!	bav	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for biyā; English gloss: be, become. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹ϑ-a-t-i-y	θa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁d-a-r-y-v-u-š	Dārayavahu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavauš; English gloss: Darius. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎡𐎶i-m	i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ima; English gloss: this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎫𐎹t-y	taya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for taya; English gloss: so that. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎠𐎭𐎶a-d-m	adam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶a-ku-u-n-v-m	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunavam; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
19	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 59

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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