Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎫𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

so that

Lemma
taya
Transliteration
t-y
Transcription
taya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for taya; English gloss: so that.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  2. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

103 occurrences
AmH · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠/𐎷𐎡𐎹

: i-y-m : d-h-y-a-u-š : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-a-/mi-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AsH · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶

: m-n-a : f-r-a-b-r : t-y : u-k-a-r-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AsH · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎶 [𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐]

: u-t-a : i-m-a-m : d-h-y-a-u-m [: t-y :]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m : t-y : m-n-a : k-r-t-m : p-s-a-v : y-ϑ-a : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 32100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎩𐎫 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎶

: n-i-y :] a-z-d-a : a-b-v : t-y : b-r-di-i-y : a-v-j-t : p-s-a-v : k-b-u-ji-i-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 44100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎴/𐎠

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-i-t : x-š-ç-m : t-y : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-š : a-di-i-n-/aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 52100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮/𐎡𐎹

: k-a-r-m : a-v-a-j-n-i-y-a : m-a-t-y-m-a-m : x-š-n-a-s-a-t-i-y : t-y : a-d-m : n-i-y : b-r-di-/i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 61100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫/𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : x-š-ç-m : t-y : h-c-a : a-m-a-x-m : t-/u-m-a-y-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 67100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎲[𐎼𐎫]/𐎶

: u-t-a : a-n-i-y-a : d-h-y-a-v : y-ϑ-a : p-ru-u-v-m-c-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-d-m : t-y : p-r-a-b-[r-t]-/mToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 72100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: i-m : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : p-s-a-v : y-ϑ-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 81100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎫𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹/𐎰𐎡𐎹

: t-y : b-a-b-i-r-u-v : h-u-v : a-g-r-b-a-y-t-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-/ϑ-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 91100% confidence

𐎢𐏀𐎶𐎹𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡[𐎹 𐏐] 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶/𐎴𐎠

u-z-m-y-a-p-t-i-[y :] a-ku-u-n-v-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m : t-y : m-/n-aToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.324.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.324.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.29.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.29.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.21.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.21.7.View source