Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 73

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎱𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹/𐎺
Transliteration: : a-t-i-y-a-i-š : p-s-a-v : vi-i-v-a-n : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : n-i-p-di-i-y : t-y-i-y : a-š-i-y-/v
Transcription: : atiyāiš : pasāva : Vivāna : hadā : kārā : nipadiy : tyaiy : ašiyava
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 73

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:06

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

go into · after · satrap of Arachosia · (together) with · people · in pursuit · who · move

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 73
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎡𐏁a-t-i-y-a-i-š	ati-ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for atiyāi̯š; English gloss: go into. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺p-s-a-v	pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pasāva; English gloss: after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴vi-i-v-a-n	Vivāna	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vivāna; English gloss: satrap of Arachosia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐏃𐎭𐎠h-d-a	hadā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hadā; English gloss: (together) with. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠k-a-r-a	kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kārā; English gloss: people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎴𐎡𐎱𐎮𐎡𐎹n-i-p-di-i-y	ni-padi	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nipadi; English gloss: in pursuit. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹t-y-i-y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayai̯; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹/𐎺a-š-i-y-/v	šiyav	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ašiyava; English gloss: move. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 73

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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