Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 7

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥/𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭𐏃𐎹
Transliteration: : vi-š-t-a-s-p : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-y-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-i-y : g-/r-m-p-d-h-y
Transcription: : Vištāspa : avam : kāram : tyam : hamiçiyam : aja : vasiy : Garmapadahya
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

Hystaspes, father of Darius I · that one · people · who · treacherous · beat · very · 4th month

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 7
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱vi-š-t-a-s-p	Vištāspa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vištāspa; English gloss: Hystaspes, father of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐎺𐎶a-v-m	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶k-a-r-m	kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāram; English gloss: people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎫𐎹𐎶t-y-m	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayam; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m	hamiçiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamiçiyam; English gloss: treacherous. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎠𐎩a-j	gan	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aja; English gloss: beat. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹v-s-i-y	vasai̯	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vasai̯; English gloss: very. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎥/𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭𐏃𐎹g-/r-m-p-d-h-y	Garmapada	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Garmapadahya; English gloss: 4th month. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 7

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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