Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏀𐎼𐎣
Attested in Old Persian

Drangiana

Lemma
Zranka
Transliteration
z-r-k
Transcription
Zranka

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Zranka; English gloss: Drangiana.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏀 za Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

7 occurrences
DB1. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 [𐎿𐎢𐎦]𐎢𐎭 𐏐 𐎥𐎭𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎿/𐎣

: p-r-ϑ-v : z-r-k : h-r-i-v : u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y : b-a-x-t-r-i-š : [s-u-gu]-u-d : g-d-a-r : s-/kToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎥𐎼𐎫 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎼/𐎣

: p-r : d-r-y : a-s-g-r-t : p-r-ϑ-v : z-r-/kToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎥/𐎭𐎠𐎼

: z-r-k : h-r-u-v-t-i-š : ϑ-t-gu-u-š : g-/d-a-rToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DN/Dne · 9100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 (𐏀𐎼)𐎣

i-y-m : (z-r)-kToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 23100% confidence

[𐏐 𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎨𐎡]/[𐎹𐎠

[: z-r-k : h-r-u-v-t-i-š : ϑ-t-gu-u-š : m-c-i]-/[y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 8100% confidence

[𐎹𐎢𐎴 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐]

[y-u-n : m-a-d : a-r-mi-i-n : k-t-p-tu-u-k : p-r-ϑ-v : z-r-k :]Token span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎩 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺

: u-j : h-r-u-v-t-i-š : a-r-mi-i-n : z-r-k : p-r-ϑ-vToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.17.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.17.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.24.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.24.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.15.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.15.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.23.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.23.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.20.8

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.20.8.View source