Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

while

Lemma
yātā
Transliteration
y-a-t-a
Transcription
yātā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for yātā; English gloss: while.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

21 occurrences
DB1. · 25100% confidence

𐏐] 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐

:] i-m : x-š-ç-m : f-r-a-b-r : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : y-a-t-a : i-m : x-š-ç-m :Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 54100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼/𐎶𐏀<𐎭>𐎠𐎶

: p-r-i-y : g-u-m-a-t-m : t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : y-a-t-a : a-d-m : a-r-s-m : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : a-u-r-/m-z-<d>-a-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 69100% confidence

𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 [𐎱𐎽]𐎢𐎺𐎶[𐎨𐎡]𐎹 𐏐

y-a-t-a : vi-ϑ-m : t-y-a-m : a-m-a-x-m : g-a-ϑ-v-a : a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m : y-ϑ-a : [p-ru]-u-v-m-[c-i]-y :Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐏃[𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃/𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠

: y-a-t-a : a-d-m : b-a-b-i-r-u-v : a-h-[m : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v :] t-y-a : h-c-a-m : h-/mi-i-ç-i-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭!!/𐎶

: d-h-y-a-u-š : m-a-d-i-y : a-v-d-a : m-a-m : a-m-a-n-i-y : y-a-t-a : a-d-m : a-r-s-m : m-a-d-!!-/mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 48100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼[𐎷]𐎴𐎡[𐎹]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎹]𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/𐎭𐎶

: d-a-d-r-š-i-š : c-i-t-a : m-a-m : a-m-a-n-y : a-r-[mi]-n-i-[y]-i-y : [y]-a-t-a : a-d-m : a-r-s-m : m-a-/d-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 63100% confidence

𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎡𐎹(𐎡)[𐎹] 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶

: c-i-t-a : m-a-m : a-m-a-n-y : a-r-mi-i-n-i-y-(i)-[y] : y-a-t-a : a-d-m : a-r-s-m : m-a-d-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 77100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡[𐎹 𐏐] 𐎢<𐎫>𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐

: y-a-t-a : a-d-m : p-a-r-s-i-[y :] u-<t>-a : m-a-d-i-y : a-h-m : p-t-i-y : du-u-vi-i-t-i-y-m :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 51100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹[𐎠 𐏐] 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼/𐎫𐎶

: p-ru-u-v-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-[a :] y-a-t-a : a-h : a-v-i-š-a-m : a-v-a : n-i-y : a-s-t-i-y : k-r-/t-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 81100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎣𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠]𐏃𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐

: a-d-k-i-y : a-v-d-a : [a]-h-t-a : y-a-t-a : a-d-m : g-u-m-a-t-m : t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : a-v-a-j-n-m :Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPh · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎿𐎢𐎥𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎫 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁𐎠 𐏐

: s-u-g-d-m : a-m-t : y-a-t-a : a : ku-u-š-a :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPh · 7100% confidence

𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎭𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎫 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎱/𐎼𐎭𐎠

h-c-a : h-i-d-u-v : a-m-t : y-a-t-a : a : s-p-/r-d-aToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.104.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.104.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.5.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.5.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.51.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.51.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.23.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.23.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.6.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.6.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.24.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.24.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.4.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.4.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.45.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.45.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.25.10

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.25.10.View source