Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 81

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎣𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠]𐏃𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐
Transliteration: : a-d-k-i-y : a-v-d-a : [a]-h-t-a : y-a-t-a : a-d-m : g-u-m-a-t-m : t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : a-v-a-j-n-m :
Transcription: : adakaiy : avadā : āhatā : yātā : adam : Gaumātam : tyam : magum : avājanam :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

then · then · be · while · I · magus, pretender to the throne · who · Magian/Magus · kill

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 81
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎭𐎣𐎡𐎹a-d-k-i-y	adā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adakai̯; English gloss: then. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠a-v-d-a	avadā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avadā; English gloss: then. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	[𐎠]𐏃𐎫𐎠[a]-h-t-a	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āhantā; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠y-a-t-a	yātā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for yātā; English gloss: while. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎠𐎭𐎶a-d-m	adam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶g-u-m-a-t-m	Gau̯māta	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Gau̯mātam; English gloss: magus, pretender to the throne. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎫𐎹𐎶t-y-m	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayam; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶m-gu-u-m	magu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for magum; English gloss: Magian/Magus. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶a-v-a-j-n-m	ava-gan	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avājanam; English gloss: kill. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
19	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 81

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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