Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 51

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹[𐎠 𐏐] 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼/𐎫𐎶
Transliteration: : p-ru-u-v-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-[a :] y-a-t-a : a-h : a-v-i-š-a-m : a-v-a : n-i-y : a-s-t-i-y : k-r-/t-m
Transcription: : paruvā : xšāyaϑiyā : yātā : āha : avaišām : avā : naiy : astiy : kartam
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

earlier one · king · while · be · that one · that one · not · be · do

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐], 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 51
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠p-ru-u-v-a	paruva-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for paruvā; English gloss: earlier one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹[𐎠x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-[a	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiyā; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐]	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠] y-a-t-a	yātā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for yātā; English gloss: while. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐏃a-h	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āha; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎠𐎺𐎡𐏁𐎠𐎶a-v-i-š-a-m	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avai̯šām; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎠𐎺𐎠a-v-a	ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avā; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎴𐎡𐎹n-i-y	nai̯	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nai̯; English gloss: not. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹a-s-t-i-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for asti; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎣𐎼/𐎫𐎶k-r-/t-m	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kṛtam; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 51

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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