Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 90

Contains damageContains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎼[𐎳𐎫𐎶] 𐏐 (𐎠𐏃) 𐏐 [𐎱𐎫]𐎡𐏁𐎶[𐎨]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎠]𐎳𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱[𐎫]𐎡𐏁[𐎶 𐏐 𐎢]𐎺𐎠𐎭𐎠/[𐎫𐎶]
Transliteration: : u-t-a : c-r-m-a : g-r-[f-t-m] : (a-h) : [p-t]-i-š-m-[c]-i-y : [n-a-m-n-a]-f-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : p-[t]-i-š-[m : u]-v-a-d-a-/[t-m]
Transcription: : utā : carmā : gṛftam? : āha : patišamaiy : nāmanāfam? : akunavam : patišam : Uvādātam?
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

and · leather, parchment · inscribe? · be · add, supplement? · clan name · do · add, supplement? · descent

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 90
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎢𐎫𐎠u-t-a	utā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎨𐎼𐎶𐎠c-r-m-a	carman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for carmā; English gloss: leather, parchment. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎥𐎼[𐎳𐎫𐎶]g-r-[f-t-m]	X	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for gṛftam; English gloss: inscribe?. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	(𐎠𐏃)(a-h)	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āha; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	[𐎱𐎫]𐎡𐏁𐎶[𐎨]𐎡𐎹[p-t]-i-š-m-[c]-i-y	patišam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for patišam; English gloss: add, supplement?. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	[𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎠]𐎳𐎶[n-a-m-n-a]-f-m	nāmanāfa-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāmanāfam; English gloss: clan name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶a-ku-u-n-v-m	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunavam; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎱[𐎫]𐎡𐏁[𐎶p-[t]-i-š-[m	patišam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for patišam; English gloss: add, supplement?. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎢]𐎺𐎠𐎭𐎠/[𐎫𐎶]u]-v-a-d-a-/[t-m]	uvādāta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for uvādātam; English gloss: descent. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 90

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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