Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 64

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐏀𐎢𐎼𐎣𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹/𐎠[𐎹]𐎶
Transliteration: : z-u-r-k-r : a-h-m : n-i-y : a-d-m : n-i-m-i-y : t-u-m-a : u-p-r-i-y : a-r-š-t-a-m : u-p-r-i-y-/a-[y]-m
Transcription: : zurakara : āham : naiy : adam : naimaiy : taumā : upariy : arštām : upariyāyam
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

evildoer · be · not · I · not · strength · above · justice · behave in accordance with

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 64
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐏀𐎢𐎼𐎣𐎼z-u-r-k-r	zurakara-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for zurakara; English gloss: evildoer. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐏃𐎶a-h-m	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āham; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎴𐎡𐎹n-i-y	nai̯	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nai̯; English gloss: not. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎭𐎶a-d-m	adam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎴𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹n-i-m-i-y	nai̯	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nai̯mai̯; English gloss: not. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠t-u-m-a	tau̯mā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tau̯mā; English gloss: strength. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹u-p-r-i-y	upari	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upari; English gloss: above. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎶a-r-š-t-a-m	ṛštā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ṛštām; English gloss: justice. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹/𐎠[𐎹]𐎶u-p-r-i-y-/a-[y]-m	upari-ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upariyāyam; English gloss: behave in accordance with. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 64

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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