Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

above

Lemma
upari
Transliteration
u-p-r-i-y
Transcription
upari

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upari; English gloss: above.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

12 occurrences
DB4. · 64100% confidence

𐏐 𐏀𐎢𐎼𐎣𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹/𐎠[𐎹]𐎶

: z-u-r-k-r : a-h-m : n-i-y : a-d-m : n-i-m-i-y : t-u-m-a : u-p-r-i-y : a-r-š-t-a-m : u-p-r-i-y-/a-[y]-mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-ru-u-v-s-t-m : u-p-r-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-/y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 32100% confidence

𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐏁𐎨[𐎠] 𐏐 !! [𐎢𐏁]𐎡𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎶𐎡/𐎹

u-p-r-i-y : m-n-š-c-[a] : !! [u-š]-i-c-a : i-m : p-t-i-m-i-/yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 [𐎢𐎱]𐎼[𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎿𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠/𐎮𐎡𐏁

: t-y-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : [u-p]-r-[i-y : m-a]-m : n-i-y-s-y : u-t-a-/di-i-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 49100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎿𐎹

: t-y-a : m-a-m : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : u-p-r-i-y : n-i-y-s-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎡𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎿𐏃[𐎹]

: u-p-r-i-y : a-v-a-m : ϑ-i-k-a-m : h-di-i-š : f-r-a-s-h-[y]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 31100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐎹𐎢𐎭

: d-h-y-a-v : t-y-i-y : u-p-r-i-y : n-i-p-i-š-t-a : a-/y-u-dToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼[𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎧𐏁[𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁]𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-ru-u-v-s-t-m : u-p-r-[i-y] : x-š-[y-a-r-š]-a-m : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱[𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: h-y : u-p-[r-i-y : m-r-t-i-y]-m : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼/𐎡𐎹

: a-i-t-m-i-y : a-ru-u-v-s-t-m : u-p-r-/i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 51100% confidence

𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎿𐎹 𐏐

a-u-r-m-z-d-a : u-p-r-i-y : m-a-m : n-i-y-s-y :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 55100% confidence

𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎿𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠

a-u-r-m-z-d-a u-p-r-i-y : n-i-y-s-y : m-a-m : a-u-/r-m-z-d-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.354.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.354.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.32.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.32.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.27.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.27.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.6.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.6.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.31.6

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.31.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.24.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.24.5.View source