Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 34

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥𐎮𐎡[𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽/𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐏁
Transliteration: : a-b-v : d-r-u-g-di-i-[š : h-mi-i-ç]-i-y-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š : t-y : i-m-i-y : k-a-r-m : a-du-u-ru-/u-ji-i-y-š
Transcription: : abava : draugadiš : hamiçiyā : akunauš : tya : imaiy : kāram : adurujiyaša
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

be, become · falsehood · treacherous · do · so that · this (here) · people · lie

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 34
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎲𐎺a-b-v	bav	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abava; English gloss: be, become. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥𐎮𐎡[𐏁d-r-u-g-di-i-[š	drau̯ga-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for drau̯gadiš; English gloss: falsehood. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂]𐎡𐎹𐎠h-mi-i-ç]-i-y-a	hamiçiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamiçiyam; English gloss: treacherous. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁a-ku-u-n-u-š	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunau̯š; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎫𐎹t-y	taya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for taya; English gloss: so that. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹i-m-i-y	i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for imai̯; English gloss: this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶k-a-r-m	kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāram; English gloss: people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽/𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐏁a-du-u-ru-/u-ji-i-y-š	drau̯g	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adurujiyaša; English gloss: lie. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 34

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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