Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 44

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎥 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎢𐎳 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶/𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : p-r-g : n-a-m : k-u-f : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-/i-y
Transcription: : Parga : nāma : kaufa : avadā : hamaranam : akunava : Auramazdāmaiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

Parga, mod. Purg? · name · mountain · then · fight · do · Ahuramazdā

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 44
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎱𐎼𐎥p-r-g	Pṛga	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Pṛga; English gloss: Parga, mod. Purg?. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎴𐎠𐎶n-a-m	nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāma; English gloss: name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎣𐎢𐎳k-u-f	kau̯fa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kau̯fa; English gloss: mountain. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠a-v-d-a	avadā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avadā; English gloss: then. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶h-m-r-n-m	hamarana-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamaranam; English gloss: fight. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺a-ku-u-n-v	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunava; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶/𐎡𐎹a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-/i-y	A.uramazdā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for A.uramazdāmai̯; English gloss: Ahuramazdā. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 44

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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