Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 43

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴/𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : h-y-a-p-r-m : a-i-š : p-t-i-š : a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-/i-y
Transcription: : hyāparam : āiš : patiš : Artavardiyam : hamaranam : cartanaiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

once more · come, go · against · general of Darius I · fight · do

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 43
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶h-y-a-p-r-m	hayāparam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hayāparam; English gloss: once more. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎠𐎡𐏁a-i-š	ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āi̯š; English gloss: come, go. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁p-t-i-š	patiš	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for patiš; English gloss: against. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y-m	Artavardiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ṛtavardiyam; English gloss: general of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶h-m-r-n-m	hamarana-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamaranam; English gloss: fight. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴/𐎡𐎹c-r-t-n-/i-y	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunavam; English gloss: do. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 43

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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