Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

against

Lemma
patiš
Transliteration
p-t-i-š
Transcription
patiš

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for patiš; English gloss: against.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  3. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  4. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

11 occurrences
DB1. · 93100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 [𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴]𐎶 𐏐

: h-y : n-b-u-ku-d-r-c-r : a-g-u-b-t-a : a-i-š : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : [m-a-m : h-m-r-n]-m :Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 33100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏀𐎢𐏀𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎼𐎷𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎹

: p-t-i-š : d-a-d-r-š-i-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : z-u-z-h-y : n-a-m : a-v-h-n-m : a-/r-mi-n-i-y-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 38100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫[𐎠 𐏐 𐎱]𐎫𐎡𐏁 [𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭]𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫/𐎴𐎡𐎹

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-a : h-g-m-t-a : p-r-i-t-[a : p]-t-i-š [: d-a-d]-r-š-i-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-/n-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏂𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃[𐎷]𐎡𐏂[𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐] 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫/𐎡𐏁

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-t-i-y : ç-i-t-i-y-m : h-[mi]-i-ç-[i-y-a :] h-g-m-t-a : p-r-i-t-a : p-t-/i-šToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 52100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡[𐏂𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱/𐎫𐎡𐏁

: y-ϑ-a : a-r-mi-i-n-m : p-r-a-r-s : p-s-a-v : h-mi-i-[ç-i-y]-a : h-g-m-t-a : p-r-i-t-a : p-/t-i-šToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 58100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎼

: h-g-m-t-a : p-r-i-t-a : p-t-i-š : v-u-mi-i-s-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : a-u-/t-i-y-a-rToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 67100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭[𐎠 𐏐] 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴/𐎶

: a-i-š : h-d-[a :] k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : m-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : p-s-a-v : h-m-r-n-/mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 36100% confidence

𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

h-d-a : k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : p-s-/a-vToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴/𐎡𐎹

: h-y-a-p-r-m : a-i-š : p-t-i-š : a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-/i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 65100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴/𐎡𐎹

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-a : h-g-m-t-a : p-r-i-t-a : p-t-i-š : vi-i-v-a-n-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-/i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡[𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎡𐏁 [𐏐 𐎹](𐎮)𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎠[𐎼𐎿𐎶

: i-[m-i-y : p-t-i-š : m-a-m : a]-i-š [: y]-(di)-i-y : a-b-i-y : d-r-y : a-/v-a-[r-s-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.131.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.131.3.View source